Heartworm Disease in Pets | Prevention and Treatment

Heartworm disease is one of the most serious threats to your pet’s health. Caused by Dirofilaria immitis, a parasitic worm transmitted through mosquito bites, this condition primarily affects dogs but can also occur in cats. Without treatment, heartworms can cause severe organ damage and even death. Fortunately, heartworm disease is entirely preventable with the right care.

What Is Heartworm Disease?‍

Heartworm larvae enter a pet’s bloodstream through a mosquito bite. Over time, these larvae mature into adult worms, which settle in the heart, lungs, and blood vessels. In dogs, heartworms can grow up to a foot long and live for several years, causing significant damage. Cats are less common hosts but can still suffer from serious complications.

Symptoms of Heartworm Disease‍

Symptoms vary depending on the severity of the infection:

• In dogs: Coughing, fatigue, weight loss, difficulty breathing, and swollen abdomen.
• In cats: Vomiting, coughing, breathing difficulties, and sudden collapse.

In many cases, symptoms don’t appear until the disease is advanced, making regular testing crucial.

Prevention Is Key‍

Preventative medications are the most effective way to protect your pet. These come in various forms, including monthly chewables, topical treatments, and injections. Preventatives work by killing heartworm larvae before they mature. Your veterinarian can recommend the best option for your pet.‍

Testing for Heartworms‍

Annual testing is essential, even if your pet is on prevention. A simple blood test can detect heartworm infection early, allowing for prompt treatment.

Treatment Options‍

If your pet is diagnosed with heartworms, treatment is available but can be costly and time-consuming. For dogs, the primary treatment involves injections to kill adult worms, along with rest and monitoring. For cats, treatment focuses on managing symptoms, as there is no approved medication to kill heartworms in felines.

Protecting your pet from heartworm disease is not only easier but also much less expensive than treating an infection.

Don’t let heartworms jeopardize your pet’s health. Contact Ridgeline Veterinary Clinic at (760) 507-1500 or visit us at 68100 Ramon Road Suite A7/8 Cathedral City, CA 92234 to schedule a heartworm test or discuss prevention options today.